1 research outputs found

    Investigation the Relationship between Human Visual Brain Activity and Emotions

    Get PDF
    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :κ³΅κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ 컴퓨터곡학뢀,2019. 8. 김건희.인코딩 λͺ¨λΈμ€ μžκ·ΉμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ΄‰λ°œλœ λ‡Œ ν™œλ™μ„ μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜κ³ , λ‡Œκ°€ 정보λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–» 게 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€.반면 λ””μ½”λ”© λͺ¨λΈμ€ λ‡Œ ν™œλ™μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μžκ·Ήμ— λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜κ³ , ν˜„μž¬ νŠΉμ • 자극이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό νŒλ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” 것 을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. 두 λͺ¨λΈμ€ μ’…μ’… ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€. λ‡Œμ˜ μ‹œκ° μ²΄κ³„λŠ” μžκ·Ήμ— λŒ€ν•œ 감정 정보λ₯Ό λ‹΄κ³  있고 [15, 20], 픽셀듀이 λ¬΄μž‘μœ„λ‘œ μ„žμ—¬ μžˆλŠ” 자극으 λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μœ λ„λœ μ‹œκ° μ²΄κ³„μ˜ ν™œλ™μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°λ„ 같은 감정 정보λ₯Ό μΆ”μΆœν•΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이 μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€ [20]. 이런 연ꡬ듀을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ° 체계가 μ–΄λŠ μˆ˜μ€€κΉŒμ§€ 감정 정보λ₯Ό λ‹΄κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ νƒκ΅¬ν•œλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 인코딩 λͺ¨λΈμ„ 사 μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μƒμœ„/μ€‘μœ„/ν•˜μœ„ μ‹œκ° νŠΉμ„±(feature)κ³Ό 각각 관련이 μžˆλŠ” λ‡Œ μ˜μ—­μ„ μ„ νƒν•˜κ³ , 이 λ‡Œ μ˜μ—­λ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 감정 정보λ₯Ό λ””μ½”λ”© ν•œλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν›„λ‘μ—½λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ•ˆμ™€μ „λ‘ν”Όμ§ˆκΉŒμ§€ μ΄μ–΄μ§€λŠ” μ˜μ—­λ“€μ΄ 이런 νŠΉμ„±λ“€μ„ 인코딩 ν•˜κ³  있 λ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ°νžŒλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‡Œ μ˜μ—­λ“€κ³Ό λ‹¨μˆœν•œ CNN νŠΉμ„±λ“€κ³ΌλŠ” 달리, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‡Œ μ˜μ—­λ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„°λŠ” 감정 정보λ₯Ό λ””μ½”λ”© ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 이 결과듀은 μƒμœ„/ μ€‘μœ„/ν•˜μœ„ μ‹œκ° νŠΉμ„±λ“€μ„ 인코딩 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‡Œ μ˜μ—­λ“€μ΄ μ•žμ„œ λ°ν˜€μ§„ 감정 정보 λ””μ½”λ”©κ³Ό 관련이 μ—†μŒμ„ 보여주며, λ”°λΌμ„œ 후두엽과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 감정 정보 λ””μ½”λ”© μ„±λŠ₯은 μ‹œκ°κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ μ—†λŠ” 정보 μ²˜λ¦¬μ— κΈ°μΈν•œλ‹€.Encoding models predict brain activity elicited by stimuli and are used to investigate how information is processed in the brain. Whereas decod- ing models predict information about the stimuli using brain activity and aim to identify whether such information is present. Both models are of- ten used in conjunction. The brains visual system has shown to decode stimuli related emotional information [15, 20]. However brain activity in the visual system induced by the same visual stimuli but scrambled, has also been able to decode the same emotional information [20]. Consid- ering these results, we raise the question to what extent encoded visual information also encodes emotional information. We use encoding models to select brain regions related to low-, mid- and high- level visual features and use these brain regions to decode related emotional information. We found that these features are encoded not only in the occipital lobe, but also in later regions extending to the orbito-frontal cortex. Said brain re- gions were not able to decode emotion information, whereas other brain regions and plain CNN features were. These results show that brain re- gions encoding low-, mid- and high- level visual features are not related to the previously found emotional decoding performance and thus, the decoding performance related to the occipital lobe should be contributed to non-vision related processing.Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Background 4 2.1 Emotions and the Visual System 4 2.1.1 Visualsystem 4 2.1.2 Emotions 6 2.2 functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging 7 2.2.1 BOLDsignal 8 2.2.2 Analysis of fMRI 9 2.2.3 EncodingModel 10 2.2.4 DecodingModel 11 2.3 RelatedWork 13 Chapter 3 Materials & Methods 17 3.1 Experimental data 18 3.2 Encoding model 19 3.3 Decoding Model 22 Chapter 4 Results 24 4.1 Encoding 24 4.2 Decoding 28 Chapter 5 Discussion and Limitations 31 5.1 Encoding 31 5.2 Decoding 33 5.3 Limitations and Feature Directions 35 Chapter 6 Conclusion 37 μš”μ•½ 42Maste
    corecore